“…Last week, water became a focal point in the Iran war, as airstrikes hit desalination plants in Iran and Bahrain. Further east, a slower motion water war was playing out — one that is heightening tensions between two nuclear armed powers.
The Shahpur Kandi Dam project was first conceptualized in the late 1970s. In 1982, former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi laid its foundation stone and set a 1988 deadline for the project. But inter-state conflicts between Punjab, Jammu, and Kashmir stalled construction for decades.
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The framework for sharing the water system was established by the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, which allocates the three eastern rivers to India and the three western rivers to Pakistan, giving India exclusive rights to the Ravi.
But, experts point out, the timing of the dam construction may reflect increasingly strained relationships between New Delhi and Islamabad. Last year, following a terrorist attack that killed 26 people, India charged Pakistan-based militant groups for the massacre and put the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance.
“There’s a case going on about whether the suspension is meaningful or not,” said Hassaan Khan, an assistant professor in the Department of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning at Tufts University. “But we’re starting to see that the norm that had been established over 60 years no longer holds.” What happens next is “anybody’s guess,” Khan told RS. “We’re seeing it play out in real time.”…”